Seaweed at Work
Leaving no resource untapped, many put seaweed to work in
food in all sorts of ways. Here are a few types of and uses for
the weeds from the sea.
- In General
- Wakame is a brownish-green, frizzled-looking seaweed with a delicate saline flavor which is used
throughout Asia. It is sold dried, in packages, and must be
reconstituted in cold water before use. It can then be added to
soups, stews, or salads.
- Stocks
- Kombu, a giant kelp, is
ubiquitous in Japanese cuisine. Along with bonito, kombu is an essential element of
dashi, the foundation stock of most soups and sauces. Kombu is
usually sold dried, in a flat or folded sheet. Kombu must be soaked until
soft before use, and is then usually used twice before it is
discarded.
- Sushi
- Nori, also very important to Japanese cuisine, is used to wrap maki sushi,
like a California Roll. It is usually
dried and compressed into dark green or black sheets, which must then be
toasted in an oven or over a flame before use. Nori can be
shredded and deep-fried or it can be added to soups. It is also
sold in a shaker, from which it is sprinkled on rice, noodles, and soups as a condiment.
- Clam Bake
- Seaweed, the no-name New England
variety, is an essential component of an authentic New England
clambake, which begins with a deep pit in which a fire has burned
down to coals. Seaweed still full of sea is then layered on top
of these coals. Clams, lobsters, corn, and even fish are placed
between seaweed layers which then steam the food and saturate it with
the taste of the black sea.
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